Publish an article about your business, startup, school, product launch or event on Kenyayote. For the appreciative raptures of the impressionistic critic, stylisticians purport to substitute precise and rigorous linguistic descriptions, and to proceed from those descriptions to interpretations for which they claim a measure of objectivity. Short and Candlin (1989 . In analyzing a text, the business of a stylistician is to look at many features of the text. Given the recent relevance of pictures and images in communication, there is an attempt, currently, to integrate some graphological elements into the study of communication modes. Literary work is the field par excellence of stylistics. For this, I recognize very heartedly, my friends: Ekemini Ituen of Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Works, and Miracle Sorgwe two friends more precious than gold; Lizzy Uko of Federal Polytechnic, Ukana; Nyakno Solomon of Department of Linguistics, University of Port Harcourt; Joy Akpan, Williams Ekerette and Inimfon Udoinyang, my former classmates at the Department of English, University of Uyo; Odunayo Babalola and Adeniyi and Tayo Titilayo, (my landlords sons); co-budding scholars: Kehinde Odusina and Lasisi Abu, of Department of English, Tai Solarin University of Education, Nigeria, Abosede and Mayowa Ashimolowo Michael, Mr. Gbenga (my predecessors), Victor Abel Snr. 1 0 obj Spoken and written language use different language features compared to written language. Whilst the proposals by McIntosh (1961) and Halliday et al. Spelling, lexical features Finally, students whose interests are narrowed into the field of linguistic stylistics need an articulate and current work in the field to update their knowledge. This statement presupposes that Jane wrote fiction [PEmnwB,:.}18ajgP9%N;4"'.a5 r nTbxkvr=H\z9{r9? 1. are where, there, here, etc. The third stage is when students go into a mode of synthesizing all they have learned, which, in turn, allows them to move on to the production stage. Such a process is valuable, for example, in the contemporary creative writing classroom. unit). Nature of syllables (open or closed) endobj of pronunciation. us chance to create a complex However, the ultimate notion of morphology is the transposition of words. At the semantic level, words may be used to produce denotative, connotative, collocative, affective, thematic, or stylistic meanings based on the speakers or writers intention. The use of punctuation marks can equally create stylistic effects. the words that are repeated more than one These levels include: syntax, semantics, lexis, phonology, graphology and others; in order to achieve the objectives of this study, this essay investigated the deployment of graphology as a device of meaning and aesthetics. Phonological and Graphological level - SlideShare Although this assertion may raise a seeming contrast between the terms linguistic stylistics and literary stylistics, a definition of these terms provided by Isidore can remove this confusion: Stylistics is the scientific study of style. phrases a few times to make an idea clearer. Graphology, however, is an essential part of the description of any written language. 5.3 Recommendations In addition to . the study of semantics, word formation, The principal aim of the paper of the paper is to identify and analyse linguistic features used in the play. (1964) were crucial for the expansion of the concept in linguistics and stylistics, they still failed to clarify the elements to be analyzed within this category. For example as a way of learning more about somebody's character through his writing: contracted forms, commas, stops, question marks etc. The novelty of the definition offered by Wales (2001) lies in the fact that it broadens the spectrum of elements to be analyzed within the category of graphology beyond the letters of the alphabet, which is something that has not been considered until very recently. The use of octaves and sextets refers to rhyme scheme and poetic metre : Thanks for contributing an answer to English Language & Usage Stack Exchange! Advertisement The focus is on the pragmatic and stylistic dimensions of speech. speech, clauses and phrases used in writing. ,l5#7:l5k>e; This paper takes for granted Firth's (1957) belief that all branches of linguistics are concerned with meaning; and that graphology should therefore receive due attention from linguists as all the. Like literary criticism, stylistics is interested in the message of the work, and how effectively it is delivered. The study adopted foregrounding as a. All intellectual property rights, including copyright in this publication, except for those attributed to named sources, are owned by the author(s) of . I extend my gratitude to the authors whose literatures, I reviewed and referenced at the same time. meaning within the text. punctuation, spacing and so on. Foregrounding is a deliberate act of making a feature prominent or important. Here the question of why particular elements of language have been used arises. 4.3.4 Eclipse in Rwanda (1998) However, this shift in focus gave rise to stylistics being a linguistic field of its own away from the former literary criticism. Style is most often discussed in the context of literary studies. The poetry of Joe Ushie however, is characterized by these features and these inform the desire of this study. McIntosh in his paper entitled Graphology and Meaning opined thus: I have used the word graphology in a sense which is intended to answer, in the realm of written language, to that of phonology in the realm of spoken language (McIntosh, 1961 cited in Eva, 2015). Stylistic features like graphology, syntax, lexis and semantics are looked into. Levels of stylistic analysis - SlideShare (2015:128) study by mentioning five levels in stylistics such as phonetic level, phonological level, graphological level, grammatical level, and lexical level. The evidence often used to prove the validity of graphology include its similarity to forensic handwriting analysis. Linguistic stylistics does not deny the fact that intuition plays a major role in textual interpretation; neither does it prevent an analyst from expressing his intuition in the analysis. Stylistics as a branch of literary criticism emerged in continental Europe in the early twentieth century. This dissertation is an investigation into the poetry of Joe Ushie from the perspective of linguistics. It only takes a minute to sign up. It is the natural language, however, whose systematic variation on all levels of its structure (phonology, morphology, lexicology and syntax) offers the Analysis of the Poem . It is the realization that context is necessary in the exploration of the pragmatic meaning that guides a language user or text producer into employing appropriate linguistic resources in the text in order to achieve the stylistic meaning.
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